Health ConditionsSexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) - All Articles

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections passed from one person to another through sexual contact. Many STIs don’t cause symptoms, but others can lead to genital sores, unusual discharge, and pain while urinating or during sex. Some STIs are curable and others aren’t, so treatment depends on the specific infection and may involve antibiotics or antiviral medications.

 Safe sexual practices like wearing condoms and getting tested regularly are critical for reducing the risk of STIs and preventing spread of the infections.

Common Questions & Answers

What are common STI symptoms?

Common symptoms of sexually transmitted infections include genital sores, warts, or bumps, unusual discharge, itchiness, skin rash, and pain while urinating or during intercourse.

STIs can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sexual contact.

Some STIs, like chlamydia and gonorrhea, are curable. Others like herpes, hepatitis B, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) cannot be cured but are managed with antiviral medications.

STIs are diagnosed by a combination of symptoms assessment, medical history, and laboratory results from blood tests, urine tests, or swab samples.

Using condoms consistently and correctly, as well as regular testing, are effective methods at preventing STIs.

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Resources
  1. Sexually Transmitted Infections. World Health Organization. May 21, 2024.
  2. How to Prevent STIs. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. April 9, 2024.

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