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Sleep Health & Hygiene

Sleep is a cornerstone of health: You spend about one-third of every day asleep, and getting enough sleep helps your brain create and look after new pathways that build memories and support learning. Having a consistent schedule, exercising (but not close to bedtime), avoiding stimulating substances before bed, and taking steps to relax and create a calming environment can help you get regular sleep.

 Sleep disorders like insomnia or sleep apnea can interfere with sleep, affect quality of life, and lead to other health problems, so visit a doctor if you consistently feel sleepy during the day or have difficulty sleeping.

Commonly Asked Questions

How much sleep do adults need?

This varies depending on age, but adults generally need seven to nine hours of sleep per night. However, focus on whether the amount of sleep you get has you waking up feeling refreshed rather than how long you sleep.

Maintaining a regular sleep schedule, creating a relaxing bedtime routine, and optimizing your sleep environment support a healthy sleep schedule. Avoiding caffeine and bright lights and screens before bedtime can also contribute to better sleep.

Insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, narcolepsy, restless legs syndrome, and parasomnias like sleepwalking and sleep terrors are among the most common sleep disorders. Speak to a doctor if you suspect that you have one of these disorders, as they can have severe impacts on daily life.

Caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with sleep onset and quality, especially when consumed close to bedtime. Avoid consuming caffeine within six hours of when you plan to go to sleep.

Good sleep improves concentration, memory, mood, judgment, coordination, and emotional control, as well as reduces your risk for obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, mood disorders, problems with immune health, and premature death.

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Resources
  1. Brain Basics: Understanding Sleep Sleep. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.
  2. Sleep disorders. Mayo Clinic. September 10, 2024.

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