The 8 Best Expert-Recommended Water Filters for Your Home

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Ever since Brita launched the first water filter jug for consumers back in the ‘70s, it’s been normal to open up someone’s fridge and see a pitcher full of chilled, filtered water sitting inside. Water filter jugs make it easy to drink cleaner, better-tasting water, but today’s water filters are far more advanced, using a variety of different filter systems (like carbon-block, ion exchange, and reverse osmosis) to remove a wide range of potential contaminants from your water.

“Consumers should be aware that while most tap water in the United States meets safety standards, it can still contain harmful contaminants like lead, arsenic, and PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances),” says Michael Policastro, MD, and medical toxicologist with a private practice in Cincinnati, who notes that these substances could be linked to serious health risks.

 Some contaminants, like lead, aren’t considered safe at any level of exposure.

Investing in a certified water filter that targets these contaminants in your water can significantly reduce health risks, says Dr. Policastro. But that’s not as simple as it sounds: Water quality varies across the country, and there’s no single filter that eliminates every trace of all contaminants.

 To help you choose a water filter for your home, we consulted four health and water safety experts to better understand how water filtering works (its benefits and limitations), then researched more than two dozen popular water filtration systems. Using our experts’ advice and consumer feedback, we found the best eight water filters that can accommodate different water filter needs and preferences.
Brita pitcher water filter

Best Pitcher

Brita Tahoe Water Pitcher

Pros

  • Slim, tall profile has small footprint
  • Top-fill pitcher is easy to fill and clean
  • BPA-free plastic
  • Can work with any Brita filter

Cons

  • Doesn’t filter fluoride
  • Plastic container may feel too flimsy

Key Specs

  • Filter: Carbon
  • What it filters: Lead, chlorine, mercury, benzene, microplastics
  • Filter life: 6 months
  • Capacity: 10 cups
  • Dishwasher-safe parts: No
We like the Brita Tahoe pitcher for a variety of reasons: It won’t take up a lot of space in your fridge or on your counter, holds 10 cups of filtered water, it’s lightweight, and a top-fill design that makes it easy to clean and refill. You can put any Brita filter in the Tahoe pitcher, but we recommend the Brita Elite filter. It’s a carbon-based filter, using grains of activated carbon to trap contaminants at a higher level than standard Brita filters. “Activated carbon water filters [can] improve the taste and smell of water. They can be certified to effectively filter a number of different contaminants. However, these filters do not remove certain materials from the water that may be undesirable to some consumers like fluoride,” says Kyle Postmus, senior manager of the Drinking Water Treatment Units Program at NSF (National Sanitation Foundation) International.

The Brita pitcher is made from BPA-free plastic, which fits with the Elite filter’s efforts to reduce possibly harmful plastic exposure: The Elite Filter can remove 99 percent of microplastics from your water. Microplastics are tiny fragments contained in many of our household and industrial products that often end up in our water supply and may pose health risks to humans.

 Keep in mind, though, that the potential risks of microplastics are still being studied. There’s currently a lot of research interest about microplastics and some findings are concerning, says Scott Bartell, PhD, professor of environmental and occupational health at the University of California at Irvine’s Joe C. Wen School of Population and Public Health, but it’s a difficult issue to study and we don’t have evidence yet to help us understand how harmful microplastics are.
Finally, the Brita Tahoe Water Pitcher is third-party certified by the National Sanitation Foundation (NSF) and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), which means it meets NSF-ANSI requirements for safety and quality by reducing the contaminants it claims to, by the amounts it claims.

Best Under-Sink

Aquasana Claryum 2-Stage Under Sink Water Filter

$124.99 at Walmart
$199.99Now 38% Off

Pros

  • Installs directly at your cold water line
  • Contains 2 carbon filters
  • Additional ion exchange filter for soft water
  • Long-lasting filter life

Cons

  • Some users report issues with durability, leakage
  • Plumber may need to install or solve issues

Key Specs

  • Filter: Carbon and ion exchange
  • What it filters: PFAS, chlorine, fluoride, lead
  • Filter life: 6 months
  • Capacity: Not applicable
  • Dishwasher-safe parts: Not applicable

Under-sink water filters are convenient if you don’t want to use unfiltered tap water for any reason. These units are connected directly to your cold water line and filter water before it comes out of your faucet. We like the Aquasana Claryum 2-Stage Under-Sink water filter because it's an easy-to-use system that offers multiple levels of filtration — including two types of carbon filtration — to remove chlorine, microplastics, lead, and pesticides from your water. It’s also NSF-ANSI certified for the contaminants it claims to remove.

The filtration system also includes an ion-exchange filter, which catches certain minerals, metals, and other contaminants using positive or negative charges, then flushes them out (for a more complete explanation of how ion exchange works, see our “What Type of Water Filter Is the Best?” section below).

The Aquasana under-sink filter can also remove 95 percent of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, chemicals (PFAS) — also known as “forever chemicals” — that take a long time to break down and can remain in their environments for years. Like microplastics, PFAS are in everyday products, such as food packaging and household products. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) says current research shows that PFAS have known effects on human health, including potentially affecting fertility in women, developmental growth in children, and an increased risk of certain cancers, obesity, and cholesterol levels.

Best Budget

ZeroWater 12-Cup Ready-Pour Pitcher

$19.37 at Walmart
$37.99Now 49% Off

Pros

  • Most affordable on our list
  • Combination carbon and ion exchange filter
  • 2-in-1 design can be used as a pitcher or dispenser
  • Holds more filtered water than some other pitchers
  • Low maintenance, easy to clean

Cons

  • Filter life varies based on local water quality
  • Extra step required to determine when filter needs replacing

Key Specs

  • Filter: Ion exchange
  • What it filters: PFAS, lead, chromium, chlorine, mercury
  • Filter life: Varies based on use
  • Capacity: 12 cups
  • Dishwasher-safe parts: No

This ZeroWater pitcher features a 12-cup capacity, ion-exchange filtering to remove heavy metals, PFAS, and other contaminants from your tap water. In addition, the parts are easy to clean, making maintenance and refills a breeze. It’s NSF-ANSI certified, and has a comfortable handle for pouring as well as a spigot you can access water without having to lift or move the pitcher.

However, there are some downsides: It’s hard to tell how long a single filter will last; ZeroWater says it depends on the quality of your water, with the filter having a shorter lifespan if your water has more contaminants. Most people can get about 40 gallons of filtered water out of one filter, the company says, but that seems a bit low to us, comparatively. It’s also harder to tell when your filter needs to be replaced — it doesn’t have a built-in filter indicator. ZeroWater includes a handheld water meter that you place in a glass of water to find out if your filter needs to be replaced.

Brita Ultramax water filter

Best Dispenser

Brita UltraMax Water Dispenser

Pros

  • Easy-to-use spigot
  • Large capacity
  • Easy to clean and fill
  • BPA-free
  • Comes with 1 Elite filter

Cons

  • Plastic container may feel flimsy to some
  • May leak or drip

Key Specs

  • Filter: Carbon
  • What it filters: Lead, chlorine, mercury, benzene, microplastics
  • Filter life: 6 months
  • Capacity: 27 cups
  • Dishwasher-safe parts: No

If you have multiple people in the house or just like drinking a lot of water, the UltraMax dispenser holds 27 cups at a time. That means you get a lot more water without having to sacrifice that much space, and plenty of other simple-but-useful features: a handy spigot that even kids can use, a locking lid that includes a filter replacement light, and BPA-free construction. Like the other Brita filter we featured, this one is also NSF-ANSI certified for its stated contaminants.

In our research, we found that users appreciate the size and water capacity, and note that it’s easy to refill the dispenser and replace the filter. But like the Brita Tahoe pitcher, some reviewers wish the plastic container was more durable, and others note that it’s prone to slow, continuous drips or leaks. It’s a decent choice if you need an affordable container that holds more than the average pitcher.

Best Faucet-Mount

Pur Plus Faucet Filtration System

$36.99 at Amazon

Pros

  • Switch allows you to choose filtered vs. unfiltered water
  • Benefits of under-sink filtration without installation
  • Includes filter replacement light

Cons

  • Not compatible with all sinks
  • Filter doesn’t last as long as some others

Key Specs

  • Filter: Carbon and ion exchange
  • What it filters: Lead, chlorine, benzene, microplastics
  • Filter life: 100 gallons or 3 months
  • Capacity: Not applicable
  • Dishwasher-safe parts: Not applicable

If you like the idea of an under-sink unit but don’t want to install one, a faucet-mounted filter like the Pur Plus Faucet Water Filtration System is a good alternative. When the Pur Plus is attached to your faucet head, the water passes through a filtration system that removes lead, chlorine, microplastics, and more. We like that the filter can be switched on or off without having to remove the unit itself from the faucet.

The combination carbon-ion exchange filter has a variable lifespan, lasting up to 100 gallons of water or three months of use, whichever comes first. Depending on your water usage, you could end up replacing filters more often than with other units. There’s a convenient filter light included that lets you know when your filter is getting close to needing a replacement. It also comes in a variety of finishes, including black, brass, chrome, metallic grey, stainless steel, and white. Plus, it’s certified by the NSF and the Water Quality Association (WQA) to be NSF-ANSI certified.

Note: The Pur Plus requires a faucet with an external aerator (the mesh screen that controls water flow). It’s not compatible with pull-down hose faucets or faucets with internal aerators.

Best Large Capacity

Waterdrop Long-Life 40-Cup Water Filter Dispenser

$42.99 at Walmart
$57.13Now 25% Off

Pros

  • Holds 40 cups of water
  • Spigot for easy access
  • Filter replacement light
  • 1 filter can filter 200 gallons

Cons

  • May be cumbersome to lift
  • Takes some time to filter all 40 cups of water

Key Specs

  • Filter: Carbon and ion exchange
  • What it filters: Lead, fluoride, chlorine, PFAS
  • Filter life: 2 months
  • Capacity: 40 cups
  • Dishwasher-safe parts: Hand-wash recommended

Sometimes a pitcher isn’t enough. You need something like this Waterdrop water dispenser that can hold 40 cups of filtered water in its extra-large tank. Despite its size, the Waterdrop is still convenient — our research found that users like the size and shape, noting that it fits well in most fridges. The dispenser includes a spigot for easy access, and a handy filter replacement light so you know exactly when it’s time to change up your filter. This water filter has a multi-layered filter combining carbon layers and an ion exchange layer, allowing it to help improve the taste and smell of your water while filtering out contaminants like lead, chlorine, and PFAS. It’s also NSF-ANSI certified for its stated contaminants.

Users also like how easy it is to change the filters and its overall value, considering how much water it holds. That said, this is a heavier filter than many others when full, so if you have dexterity issues, it could be tricky to move it back and forth to the fridge.

Best Countertop

Brondell Cypress Three-Stage Countertop Water Filtration System

$179 at Walmart
$182.94Now 2% Off

Pros

  • Slim, stylish design with small footprint
  • Benefits of under-sink filtration without installation
  • 3 filters, including 1 that removes viruses, bacteria

Cons

  • Filters are on different replacement timelines
  • Not compatible with all faucets

Key Specs

  • Filter: Composite plus, carbon block, and nanotrap
  • What it filters: Lead, chlorine, benzene, microplastics, viruses, bacteria
  • Filter life: 6 months (composite plus and carbon block filters), 12 months (nanotrap filter)
  • Capacity: Not applicable
  • Dishwasher-safe parts: Not applicable

Similar to the concept behind faucet-mount filters, a countertop filter like the Brondell Cypress Three-Stage Countertop Water Filter System offers the benefits of under-sink water filtration without the full installation of a system to your water line. You hook the Cypress up to your faucet above your sink, typically sitting it next to your sink on your counter, and simply press a button to dispense filtered water. It has three separate filters, including one “nanotrap” filter made with aluminum oxide that reduces cloudiness in water and removes bacteria and viruses. It’s also certified by the WQA that it meets NSF-ANSI requirements for its stated contaminants.

Also similar to faucet-mount filters is the biggest downside of countertop filters: They’re only compatible with standard sink faucets, not spray hose faucets or any other unconventional style. But the Cypress is versatile in other ways: Several online reviewers mention hooking it up to their refrigerator water line with a few hardware tweaks and a little plumbing know-how. (We’re not saying everyone can use it this way, but if you’re handy or willing to contact a plumber, you might be able to get creative with what the Cypress can do in your kitchen.)

Overall, reviewers like the way the Cypress looks on the counter and how it functions, noting that it’s a good compromise between a full under-sink installation and pitchers or dispensers that need frequent refilling. However, because there are three separate filters, there’s more maintenance than usual: The composite plus and carbon block filters need to be replaced every six months, while the nanotrap filter needs replacing every 12 months.

Best Reverse Osmosis Filter

Bluevua ROPOT-Lite (UV) Countertop Reverse Osmosis Water System

$299 at Amazon

Pros

  • Reverse osmosis removes widest range of contaminants
  • Long-lasting filter life
  • Glass water carafe
  • Self-cleaning
  • Includes fruit infuser

Cons

  • May remove beneficial minerals
  • Small capacity
  • Must remove “waste” water from tank

Key Specs

  • Filter: UV reverse osmosis
  • What it filters: PFAS, lead, chlorine, fluoride
  • Filter life: 12 months
  • Capacity: 5 cups
  • Dishwasher-safe parts: Yes
Reverse osmosis (RO) water filters are popular because they’re capable of filtering out the widest range of possible contaminants. These systems use pressure to push tap water through a membrane designed to trap molecules larger than water molecules; this allows RO filters to remove lead, fluoride, PFAS, bacteria, viruses, and more.

The ROPOT-Lite (UV) operates via a simple touchscreen, with options to check the filter’s lifespan, self-cleaning, and choosing how much water to filter at once. The glass water carafe only holds 5 cups, but the built-in tank — where your tap water goes before filtering — also holds 5 cups, so you can get a fairly steady stream of filtered water going if you’re thoughtful about it. It’s worth noting that there will be some “waste” water left over in this tank — this is water that didn’t pass through the membrane and will need to be regularly discarded before using the filter again. The unit has a small footprint, with sleek, clean lines and it’s available in blue and white. It’s also certified by the WQA that it meets NSF-ANSI requirements for its stated contaminants.

It’s important to note, though, that RO filters can also remove beneficial minerals from tap water, says Policastro, like calcium and magnesium. Most people get enough of these minerals with a balanced diet, he adds, but people who rely exclusively on reverse osmosis water should be aware of the potential for mineral deficiencies over time.

Comparison Table

Best
Filter Type
Filters
Capacity
Pitcher
Carbon
Lead, chlorine, mercury, benzene, microplastics
10 cups
Under-Sink
Carbon and ion exchange
PFAS, chlorine, fluoride, lead
Not applicable
Budget
Ion exchange
PFAS, lead, chromium, chlorine, mercury
12 cups
Dispenser
Carbon
Lead, chlorine, mercury, benzene, microplastics
27 cups
Faucet-mount
Carbon and ion exchange
Lead, chlorine, benzene, microplastics
Not applicable
Large capacity
Carbon and ion exchange
Lead, fluoride, chlorine, PFAS
40 cups
Countertop
Composite plus, carbon block, and nanotrap
Lead, chlorine, benzene, microplastics, viruses, bacteria
Not applicable
Reverse osmosis
UV reverse osmosis
PFAS, lead, chlorine, fluoride
5 cups

How We Chose the Best Water Filters

To create our list of the best water filters, we consulted with four health and water safety experts about how they work, including the different types of filters, what contaminants they can filter out, and how to know which type you might need:

  • Kyle Postmus, senior manager of the Drinking Water Treatment Units Program at NSF International
  • Anna Gitter, PhD, water quality expert and assistant professor of environmental sciences at UTHealth Houston School of Public Health
  • Michael Policastro, MD, medical toxicologist with a private practice in Cincinnati, Ohio
  • Scott Bartell, PhD, professor of Environmental & Occupational Health at the University of California Irvine

What to Consider When Buying a Water Filter

There isn’t one single water filter that’s best for everyone; the right choice may depend on the quality of your local water, what contaminants you want to filter out, and how much filtered water you need each day. Here are the important things to consider when you’re choosing a water filter:

Need Do you just want water that tastes better? A basic pitcher may serve your needs. But if you have a medical concern, like needing extra protection from pathogens like Cryptosporidium, then look for a more advanced water filtration system.

Maintenance Filters have different lifespans — ranging from 2 to 12 months — so make sure you know what your filtration system requires and factor the extra expense into your budget. “It’s incredibly important to maintain and replace the filter,” says Dr. Gitter, adding that not replacing a filter when needed can lead to the growth of harmful pathogens that end up in your water. Pitchers and dispensers need to be regularly taken apart and washed.

Water Quality All tap water in the United States is regulated by the EPA and is safe to drink, says Gitter.

 Postmus recommends checking your local water quality report to find out what’s in your local water so you know what you want to be filtered out.

Third-Party Testing NSF-certified filters are rigorously tested to ensure they work as well as the manufacturer says they do at reducing the contaminants listed on their packaging or in their advertising, he explains. If your filter isn’t NSF-certified, at least check for another third-party certification, like the Water Quality Association (WQA). Some water filters feature their third-party testing credentials on their packaging, but sometimes you will have to do an online search to see if the manufacturer makes note of third-party testing in its product descriptions.

What Type of Water Filter Is Best?

All filters work differently and provide different benefits, from which contaminants they remove to how long they last before needing replacement. Some filtration systems use a combination of filters to remove several kinds of contaminants. That means there’s no single filter that’s the best for everyone, but there might be one that’s best for you.

Here’s a quick overview of the five main types of water filtration systems:

  • Carbon-Based Carbon-based filters, including activated carbon and carbon block filters, use grains or blocks of carbon to trap contaminants.
  • Reverse Osmosis (RO) This process uses pressure to force tap water through a membrane, only allowing water molecules to pass through while keeping contaminant molecules on the other side of the membrane.

  • Ion Exchange Ion exchange filters use a substance called resin to attract less desirable types of ions (like calcium and heavy metals) and substitute them with more desirable ones. Eventually, the resin fills up and goes through a regeneration process, flushing the less-desirable ions out of the system and leaving cleaner water behind. Ion exchange filters can also use positive and negative charges to catch and filter out contaminants like PFAS.

  • Ultraviolet These filters use ultraviolet (UV) light to sanitize your water, removing viruses and bacteria. Studies have found UV light to be effective at destroying many different types of microorganisms.

     However, UV filters can’t remove contaminants like lead or PFAS.

  • Mechanical These are physical barriers that trap larger particles in your water, like sand or silt. An at-home water filtration system might have a mechanical filter in addition to other types of filters that remove smaller particles and contaminants.

Do Water Filters Remove All Contaminants?

No water filter can eliminate 100 percent of contaminants in water. Even with high-quality filters, there are still limitations. For example, a water filter needs to reduce the amount of lead in tap water down to 5 parts per billion (ppb) in order to be NSF-certified. This allows for a small amount of lead (that’s considered generally safe) to still be present.

While the standards for lead are well-established, there is a lot of variation when it comes to other contaminants, like microplastics or PFAS. NSF groups microplastics in a category called emerging contaminants, because we don’t know yet if they are harmful to people and, if so, at what levels.

 That makes it difficult to set standards about how much of these contaminants a water filter needs to remove. A study of home water filters published in 2019 found that some types of filtration systems removed far more PFAS than other types, with under-sink and RO filters removing almost all of the PFAS studied but other filters removing varying levels.

If you’re not sure what type of water filter to look for, Dr. Bartell recommends using the NSF database to look up what types of chemicals are removed by different filter types and how effective those filters are based on NSF testing.

Can I Use Filtered Water in My Medical Devices?

No, you should not use filtered water in medical devices like humidifiers, sleep apnea machines, or nasal saline rinse bottles. Even though it’s filtered, tap water isn’t sterile enough for these devices, says Policastro. Even high-quality filters can still leave behind minerals or microorganisms that build up in devices or pose health risks, he explains, recommending only distilled or sterile (boiled and cooled) water. “Distilled water can help prevent lime-scale buildup and reduce the risk of introducing possibly harmful microbes into your respiratory system or sinuses,” he explains.

Is Reverse Osmosis Water Better Than Other Types of Filtered Water?

Reverse osmosis water is a safe and effective way to remove harmful contaminants like arsenic, lead, and nitrates, says Policastro, but it can also strip out beneficial minerals. You can, however, add mineral drops or a remineralizing filter to your RO system. Keep in mind, though, that this is an added expense to a type of system that’s often pricier than others in the first place. RO water is one of the most thoroughly filtered types of water you can drink, but it’s not for everyone — and may not be “better” than other water filter systems unless there are serious concerns about your water quality.

FAQs

Is distilled water the same as filtered water?
No. Distilled water is boiled and the vapor is condensed, which removes many but not all types of contaminants, says Bartell. Distilled water is considered safe for drinking and for medical devices, while filtered water is only safe for drinking.
All filtered water is purified in some way, but there’s no single definition for how it has to be filtered to be called “purified.” “Purified” is a catch-all term for water that’s been treated in some way by a filtration or distillation process.
Bottled water makers aren’t legally required to disclose the contaminants present in their products or at what levels. If you have concerns about what’s in your local water or drinking from single-use plastic bottles, then a water filter will most likely be a better fit for you.

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Sarah Bradley

Author

Sarah Bradley is a freelance writer who has been creating online health content since 2017. Her work has included personal essays about parenting and homeschooling, as well as reported features on pregnancy, women's health, and child health. She's also worked as a commerce writer who has reviewed a wide range of health products, including toothbrushes, mattresses, and pacifiers.

As someone who looks for trustworthy internet advice when trying to solve her own health problems or resolve family dilemmas, Sarah takes her job researching and writing reliable health and parenting content seriously. Her goal is always to present accurate information in a friendly, easy-to-understand way.

Her work has been featured in Women's Health, Verywell Health, The Bump, O, the Oprah Magazine, BabyCenter, and Parents, among others.

She currently lives in Connecticut with her husband and three sons.

Justin Laube, MD

Justin Laube, MD

Medical Reviewer

Justin Laube, MD, is a board-certified integrative and internal medicine physician, a teacher, and a consultant with extensive expertise in integrative health, medical education, and trauma healing.

He graduated with a bachelor's in biology from the University of Wisconsin and a medical degree from the University of Minnesota Medical School. During medical school, he completed a graduate certificate in integrative therapies and healing practices through the Earl E. Bakken Center for Spirituality & Healing. He completed his three-year residency training in internal medicine at the University of California in Los Angeles on the primary care track and a two-year fellowship in integrative East-West primary care at the UCLA Health Center for East-West Medicine.

He is currently taking a multiyear personal and professional sabbatical to explore the relationship between childhood trauma, disease, and the processes of healing. He is developing a clinical practice for patients with complex trauma, as well as for others going through significant life transitions. He is working on a book distilling the insights from his sabbatical, teaching, and leading retreats on trauma, integrative health, mindfulness, and well-being for health professionals, students, and the community.

Previously, Dr. Laube was an assistant clinical professor at the UCLA Health Center for East-West Medicine and the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, where he provided primary care and integrative East-West medical consultations. As part of the faculty, he completed a medical education fellowship and received a certificate in innovation in curriculum design and evaluation. He was the fellowship director at the Center for East-West Medicine and led courses for physician fellows, residents, and medical students.

Lili Ladaga

Lili Ladaga

Editor
Lili Ladaga is a freelance editor on the Marketplace Team at Everyday Health.
EDITORIAL SOURCES
Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.
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