Health ConditionsRheumatic Conditions

Rheumatic Conditions

Rheumatic conditions that affect the joints, muscles, bones, soft tissue and organs, causing pain and swelling. Hallmark symptoms include painful, stiff, swollen joints and reduced mobility.

Treatment varies by condition but often involves medication, physical therapy, or surgery. Lifestyle factors like maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in appropriate exercise, and home remedies such as heating pads or ice packs can also be crucial in rheumatic conditions management.

Common Questions & Answers

What are common rheumatic conditions?
Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and gout are among the most common rheumatic conditions. Others include systemic lupus erythematosus, vasculitis, ankylosing spondylitis, and fibromyalgia.
Rheumatic pain can occur from several causes, including inflammation, injury, overuse and aging. A rheumatologist can help identify the cause of your rheumatic pain.
The gut is closely linked to inflammation, and certain foods can reduce or increase rheumatic condition activity. Obesity can also lead to increased body-wide inflammation. However, diet changes won’t completely replace the need for medications in rheumatic condition treatment.
A doctor will examine the joints during physical exams, perform blood tests to look for specific markers or antibodies, and perform imaging scans to check for fluid buildup, damage, or inflammation. Some rheumatic conditions can take a while to diagnose.
Exercising with a rheumatic condition may include low-impact activities such as biking or walking, stretching, balance exercises like tai chi, and resistance training. While you may need to adjust some movements, exercise remains crucial for physical and mental health.
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Resources
  1. Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. February 2025.
  2. Treatment for Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Diseases in Children. Stanford Medicine Children’s Health.
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