Health ConditionsLiver Disease

Liver Disease

Liver disease encompasses a range of conditions that affect the liver, an essential organ involved in digestion, metabolism, and ridding the body of toxins. Common symptoms of liver disease include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes), abdominal pain, fatigue, swelling in the belly and legs, and color changes in urine and stool.

Treatment for liver disease varies depending on the specific diagnosis and may include starting or stopping medication, making lifestyle changes, or undergoing liver transplantation. Managing risk factors like alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy weight, and eating a healthy diet are important parts of good liver health.

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Common Questions & Answers

What are some common liver disease symptoms?
Jaundice, abdominal pain, fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite and unintended weight loss, swelling in the belly and legs, itchiness, and dark-colored urine may all indicate liver disease.
Causes of liver disease include viral infections like hepatitis B or C, long-term alcohol use, genetics, certain medications, and fat that builds up in the liver.
Some types of liver disease can be cured with medication, surgery, or lifestyle changes like avoiding alcohol and losing weight. Chronic forms may be managed with medications. Severe liver disease can become terminal or may require lifesaving liver transplantation.
Avoiding alcohol, maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, and protecting yourself from viral infections by practicing safe sex, getting recommended vaccines, and avoiding sharing needles are important ways to maintain liver health.
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Resources
  1. Liver Diseases. MedlinePlus. December 5, 2024.
  2. Liver Problems. Mayo Clinic. February 13, 2024.