Addiction

Addiction is a chronic condition in which people compulsively use harmful substances or engage in dangerous behaviors despite negative consequences. Addiction can lead to intense cravings, withdrawal symptoms, loss of control, and fractured relationships with family, friends, and coworkers. Treatment often involves a combination of therapy, medication, and support groups. Addressing underlying issues and developing coping mechanisms are crucial for recovery.

Common Questions & Answers

What are common signs of alcohol use disorder?

Signs of alcohol addiction include strong cravings; the inability to curb your drinking; dropping the ball on major obligations at work, school, or home; needing to drink more to feel the effects of alcohol; and withdrawal symptoms.

Drugs and alcohol can disrupt the pleasure circuits in your brain, making you believe you need to use more and more of the substance. It can also cause anxiety and stress when you’re not using them.

Yes, it is a treatable disorder. Depending on the nature of your addiction, treatments may include medications, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or group counseling, and in-patient and out-patient treatment programs.

There are several types of therapy that can help people modify their behavior. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational enhancement therapy, family therapy, and 12-step support programs.

Yes — it’s not poor judgement or a moral issue. Pleasure-seeking activities can start out as a choice, but over time, chemical changes in the brain drive the compulsive need to continue to use the substance or engage in unhealthy behaviors.

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Resources
  1. Addiction. Cleveland Clinic. March 16, 2023.
  2. Drugs, Brains, and Behavior: The Science of Addiction: Treatment and Recovery. National Institute on Drug Abuse. July 2020.

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